Cloud adoption in manufacturing has been widely regarded as a transformative opportunity, offering the potential for greater efficiency, scalability, and flexibility. However, for many businesses, transitioning to the cloud is far more complex than it appears. Issues related to data integration, security, and a deep-rooted dependence on on-premise systems remain significant obstacles to widespread adoption. Mike Leaño from Frontier Enterprise discusses the challenges surrounding cloud ERP adoption in manufacturing, particularly in Malaysia. Despite the promise of increased efficiency, scalability, and agility, many companies face significant hurdles when transitioning from on-premise systems to cloud-based solutions. These challenges include overcoming resistance to subscription-based payments, trusting third-party vendors with critical systems, and adapting to regular software upgrades. The article highlights the role of AI and automation in improving manufacturing processes, emphasizing that businesses must focus on specific problems to measure a clear return on investment (ROI). Additionally, it underscores the importance of quality data for making data-driven decisions. While ERP systems can optimize operations, structural hurdles, such as data integration and ensuring proper system implementation, can slow progress.